Essay on Creation vs. Evolution in the Public Schools

Despite great efforts to convince the opposing side, a battle still brews amongst creationists and evolutionists over the beginning of life and the universe, but neither opinions’ palpability can be firmly upheld through scientific manners. Since science can only prove hypotheses that are testable and based on current observations, neither creation nor evolutionary concepts can be proven with irrefutable evidence. However, regardless of the inability to prove either concept, most public school systems promote evolution as a scientific fact. Many students who lack firm beliefs about the origin of life believe what they are taught without giving any personal thought to the matter. Instead of robotically absorbing biased information,†¦show more content†¦The word is now accepted to mean the change of nonliving chemicals into simple life-forms into more complex life-forms and finally into humans.† (Answers in Genesis 1). Despite the many claims that â€Å"evolu tion† simply means a change, scientifically speaking it means much more. Evolutionary ideals describe changes that allow scientists to date life on the earth to be 4.5 billion years, to trace the entire living population of every animal, insect, plant, virus, and bacteria back to one simple cell, and to conclude that the first cell supposedly came into being sporadically from a pool of organic molecules (Archean 1). Science cannot factually support evolutionary concepts because evolution cannot be tested; observation holds a critical role for experiments to take place, yet spontaneous creation of a cell has not recurred since the alleged first living cell created itself. Evolution cannot be proven, and therefore, the public school system should not teach evolution as fact, especially with no exposure to alternative concepts. Creationists uphold the view in which God created the universe and everything it contains; they believe God started time and created life. Genesis 1:1 states â€Å"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth (NIV Bible).† Throughout the first two chapters of Genesis, Moses describes the steps God took when creating the universe, light, stars, animals, land, sea, and yes, evenShow MoreRelatedCreationism vs. Evolutionism in Public Schools1538 Words   |  7 PagesDebate: Creationism vs. Evolution in Schools: 1st Affirmative Constructive Speech Creationism and Evolutionism by definition are very different topics. Currently, evolutionary naturalism is the most widely taught view of origins in America. In schools in the modern day, only evolutionism is taught and condoned. But before the 1920s, only creationism was taught, and evolution was forbidden. Then, on February 20, 2008, the Florida State Board of Education voted to revise the public school guidelines toRead MoreThe First Ammendment and Dealing with the Separation of Church and State1741 Words   |  7 Pagesstate or federal governments to favor one religion over another? Government can show favoritism toward religion by displaying religious symbols in public places at taxpayer expense, by sponsoring events like Christmas concerts, caroling, by supporting the teaching of religious ideas, or even by supporting the teaching of creationism in public schools. It appears the United States government has had a history of favoring Christianity. The United States governments favoritism of ChristianityRead More Evolution and Creation Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pages Evolution vs. Creation How was the earth created? There are several different answers to this question. One is from a religious viewpoint and stems from the Bible. Another comes from the world of science and is based on evidence that has surfaced over the last century. The theory of evolution comes into direct conflict with another theory that has been around for thousands of years, the theory of creation. The theory of evolution claims that humans have evolved over thousands of years from apesRead MoreEssay on Creationsim vs. Evolution794 Words   |  4 PagesCreationsim vs. Evolution For a long time school administrators, teachers, parents and even students have argued for and against the teaching of either creation and/or evolution. Evolution has been taught in many public schools for generations because of the scientific methods and support it has as a scientific theory of how we as humans came to be. Many religions hold different views of how humanity as we know it was created and these people believe that students should be able toRead MoreCreation Versus Evolution in Schools770 Words   |  3 PagesCreation vs. Evolution: the School Front Despite great efforts to convince the opposing belief for centuries, a battle still brews amongst creationists and evolutionists over the beginning of life and the universe, but neither opinions’ palpability can be firmly upheld through scientific manners. Since science can only prove hypotheses that are testable and based on current observations, neither creation nor evolutionary concepts can be proven with irrefutable evidence. However, regardless of theRead MoreThe Scopes Trial And Creationism1053 Words   |  5 PagesCreationism and Evolution have always been a topic in America since the Scopes Trial. The Scopes Trial took place in 1928 when the Supreme Court was deciding whether schools should teach Evolution or Creationism. The foundation of evolution is based upon the belief that the origin of all ordered complex systems, including living creatures, can be explained by natural laws without the intervention of God. In that trial the Supreme Court came to a conclusion that Evolution was banned and that creationismRead MoreCopernicus And The First Pioneers Of Science1525 Words   |  7 Pagesend of much religious persecution, even to the point of living out his last years under house arrest, forbidden from writing and publishing. Then in the 1800’s Charles Darwin researched and published revolutionary biology books on the theory of evolution, his most widely known book being â€Å"The Origin of Species†. Even today, long after his death, his works receive much religious debate; religion today is no more apt at dealing with scientific theory than it was hundreds of years ago; this is becauseRead MoreEvolution Through the Influence of God1605 Words   |  7 Pagesand Biblical moralities, the intelligent design theory was established to accommodate believers in the divine Christ and the theory of evolution. This group believes that evolution is occurring, but that God created the start of all life. There are three main notions of the origin of life, evolution, creationism, and intelligent design. The first theory, evolution, explains how life on Earth formed and how organisms adapted through generations. Scientists have studied the theory for years and haveRead MoreThe Truth About Life On Earth Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pages Spenser Larson Ms. Aukes English II 17 September 2015 The Truth About Life on Earth â€Å"Our public schools arbitrarily define science as explaining the world by natural processes alone. In essence, a religion of naturalism is being imposed on millions of students. They need to be taught the real nature of science, including its limitations† (â€Å"Ken Ham Quotes†). Evolution is defined according to Webster s dictionary as â€Å"a theory that the differences between modern plants and animals are because ofRead MoreCreationism: The Center of Our Universe and Life Essay examples1605 Words   |  7 PagesMany people believe that through the theory of evolution life began. However the world’s most popular book is the Bible. The Bible is also on almost every critics top ten list of books that should be read. So how can the world’s most popular book be wrong? Many who have read the Bible believe that only through the power of God life began upon the Earth. There are many people who do not believe in the theory of evolution and instead bel ieve in the power of divine creationism. Creationism is a belief

Statistics and Lies - 599 Words

Statistics Taken Out Of Context There are statistics of any topic you can think of. Nine out of ten people say this. Such and such percent approve or disapprove of this product. But, are these statistics true? Or, did someone twist the statistics around so we may believe them? Either way the more statistics are fed to people the more people believe them. In the article, it was explained how statistics were taken out of context for drugs that are tested on animals. The author takes statistics such as, â€Å"92% of drugs fail in clinical trials, having successfully passed through animal studies† and shows where the true statistic came from. (Lovell-Badge, 3013) The author takes the statistic and backs it up with facts. I was indeed†¦show more content†¦You see every three months that the rate rises and falls and the people in the White House are either praised or bashed. The truth with the unemployment statistic is if you are not actively seeking work, you are not included in the unemployment statist ic. That is really misleading. While we are thinking that the economy is getting better, it actually is not. The rate is actually falling because people stopped looking for work. Are statistics important? Yes, they are. Some people do lie about statistics to make their point come across better. It is our job to dig for the truth in the matter. People love numbers and the numbers used in statistics grab people’s attention. It can either make your point come across in a positive way or a negative way. Both ways the point is getting across and whatever product or study that uses statistics is getting some sort of advertisement. Whether the advertisement used is good or bad. Works Cited Bouckley, B. (2011, November 29). Beverage Daily. Retrieved from http://www.beveragedaily.com/Regulation-Safety/Energy-drinks-are-casualty-of-statistics-ripped-out-of-context-ABA Lovell-Badge, R. (3013, January 23). Speaking of Research. Retrieved fromShow MoreRelatedlies,damned lies and statistics2353 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Lies, damned lies, and statistics is a phrase describing the persuasive power of numbers, particularly the use of statistics to bolster weak arguments. It is also sometimes colloquially used to doubt statistics used to prove an opponents point. The term was popularised in the United States by Mark Twain (among others), who attributed it to the 19th-century British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881): There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics. This LineRead MoreStatistics Can Be Very Helpful in Providing a Powerful Interpretation of Reality but Also Can Be Used to Distort Our Understanding. Discuss Some of the Ways in Which Statistics Can Be Used or Misused in Different Areas of Knowledge to Assist and M...1467 Words   |  6 PagesThere are three types of lies: lies, damn lies, and statistics. Benjamin Disraeli, British Statesman (1804-1881) Statistics is the study of a set of numbers or measurements; including: the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of the data. It is applied in various Areas of Knowledge, mainly as a form of clarification or emphasis of an idea. For example, in my TOK presentation, I was trying to convey sympathetic emotions within the audience towards the African populationRead MoreRape Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1 in 5 number is not true. The notion that 1 in 5 young women will get raped in her college career should give you a sense of urgency that out of the 500 young women in your junior class, 100 of them will fall victim to this statistic. Well, don’t, because this statistic is far from the truth. Why? The number 1 in 5 came from an informal online survey from two big universities. The survey was vague, can be taken multiple times, the authors of the survey determined the results, not the participantsRead MoreThe Assumption Of Data Statistics1180 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Assumption/Hypothesis Confirm a common assumption about data statistics: data statistics is accurate in calculation but can be misleading in interpretation and decision making. Background â€Å"There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.† This quotation is often attributed to Benjamin Disraeli, the 19th century British Prime Minister. In research study, Statistics allow us to distill a large number of experiences down to a few simple truths. But the truths may not beRead MoreAssumptions Statistics : Data Statistics1192 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Assumption/Hypothesis Confirm a common assumption about data statistics: data statistics are accurate in calculation but can be misleading in interpretation and decision making. Background â€Å"There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.† This quotation is often attributed to Benjamin Disraeli, the 19th century British Prime Minister. In research studies, Statistics allow us to distill a large number of experiences down to a few simple truths. But the truths may notRead MoreIs Lies And 2016 Primary Election1091 Words   |  5 PagesGraduation Project First Draft Milo Norlin AP Literature- Cary Matthews 4/8/2016 Lies and the 2016 Primary Election In recent presidential elections, exaggerations and lies have become normal even while access to truthful information is increasing through the internet. Fact checking these lies has become a standalone section of the news industry, and there are several websites and organizations devoted to simply going through and researching the validity of candidates’ statements. However, even thoughRead MoreProjections, Forecasts, And Estimates Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesProjection: the familiar word for statements that are taken from mathematics and are based on inferences decided in advance. †¢ Forcast: the statement that has the highest probability to happen in the future. †¢ Estimate: is about specific statistics from the past or present statistics. o Estimates fill in the years between two different census. 3.1.1 Typolography of projection Methods Subective projections are assumptions, and they stay away from elaborate orderly and procedural methods. They can only show impressionsRead MoreThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Telling a Lie720 Words   |  3 PagesThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Telling a Lie Are there any people who have never lied? Of course, there is no human being who has never lied. According to statistics shown in â€Å"Brain Statistics†, about sixty percent of people lie at least once during ten minute conversation. Lying plays an important role in our life. People have been lying since their childhood. Saki, twentieth-century British writer, said: â€Å"A little inaccuracy sometimes saves a lot of explonations† (Northstar 5 ListeningRead MoreTruth or Lie?1230 Words   |  5 Pagesanother 21% had been former smokers and 58% had smoked less than 100 cigarettes in their life, according to a CDC survey (Pleis 10). These statistics result in almost half of the United States population being smokers at one point in their life. The tobacco industry is huge in order to provide cigarettes to the quarter of Americans that currently smoke. The statistics that resulted from the survey did not even include other types of tobacco products, which are just as harmful. However, even realizingRead More Exemplification Essay: Why The World Is Doomed1086 Words   |  5 Pagesalternative sources takes money and effort, there certainly is no lack of those either. Since government will always look towards profit over problem solving, the solution lies in the hands of its citizens. There are many debates over whether some accusations of global warming are true or not. Some scientists see horrible statistics that shed light on the increasing problem of global warming. Some scientists contradict other scientists conclusions on what is being affected from global warming. Either

Focus On Obesity Prevention Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Fleshiness is widely recognised as a major cause of morbidity and mortality, and is a quickly increasing job in many developed states throughout the universe ( van Baal et al. , 2008 ) . Australia is no exclusion, in 2008 25 % of the adolescent population aged five to seventeen was classified as being fleshy or corpulent ( Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009 ) and it is expected that by 2025 73 % of the entire Australian population will be corpulent, showing that fleshiness and in peculiar childhood fleshiness is a prevailing issue within Australia. We will write a custom essay sample on Focus On Obesity Prevention Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Obesity consequences from inordinate weight addition which occurs when more energy is ingested than is required by the organic structure and most commonly consequences from high consumption of high energy nutrient and a deficiency of physical activity ( Pereira-Lancha, Coelho, de Campos-Ferraz, A ; Lancha, 2010 ) . Corpulent kids will most likely become corpulent grownups without intercession and therefore it is of import to recognize that childhood fleshiness as a public wellness issue has a important impact on both the physical wellness of the person during childhood and in the hereafter every bit good as on the wellness attention system itself. Long term fleshiness entirely has a similar hazard of mortality to that of high blood pressure and high cholesterin degrees every bit good as significantly increasing the hazard of cardiovascular disease, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ( NIDDM ) , intestine malignant neoplastic diseases, saddle sore vesica disease and degenerativ e arthritis ( World Health Organisation, 2000 ) . The impact of fleshiness on the wellness attention system is merely as important and is demonstrated by the estimated $ 58 billion one-year cost of fleshiness in Australia over 2008 ( Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009 ) . The corpulent population have the highest one-year health care costs in footings of diabetes and musculoskeletal diseases ( new wave Baal, et al. , 2008 ) and it is predicted that in the hereafter wellness attention costs will increase by $ 5.6 billion a twelvemonth due to fleshiness related diabetes entirely ( Australian Government: Department of Health and Ageing, 2010 ) . The high cost of childhood fleshiness on society and on the person ‘s wellness throughout their life suggests that supplying support towards intercession plans focused on bar may be good to the wellness attention system and to the general population in the long term. In this essay the determiners that influence fleshiness in primary sc hool aged kids, between five and 13 old ages old, at the person, societal and environmental degrees will be considered and schemes that address the upstream determiners will be evaluated. The societal and physical environments that a kid lives in can besides be extremely influential towards their weight. Socially, kids that are overweight are more likely to be bullied at school ( Janssen, Craig, Boyce, A ; Pickett, 2004 ) which can do the kid psychological emphasis and may ensue in societal backdown of the kid further intensifying their weight jobs as they are less likely to be active with other kids during tiffin times at school. Furthermore, kids that come from a household of lower socioeconomic position are likely to hold an increased BMI of 0.93 for males and 1.08 for females ( King, Kavanagh, Jolley, Turrell, A ; Crawford, 2006 ) when compared with kids from higher socioeconomic position households. This may be a consequence of the frequently high costs involved for kids to be involved in local organised featuring squads that the parents with lower socioeconomic position can non afford and therefore their kids can non take part and therefore form portion to the 37 % of kids who do non take portion in organized athletics ( Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009 ) . Environmentally, the two prima determiners associating to physical activity degrees among kids are entree and safety. When surveyed most parents were concerned about the frequently big Numberss of roads that their kids needed to traverse in order to acquire to play countries where no visible radiations or crossings were present. This was found to hold a direct consequence on the physical activity degrees of kids whose parents believed traffic was heavy in their local streets and accordingly they were 40 % more likely to be fleshy or corpulent ( Timperio, Salmon, Telford, A ; Crawford, 2005 ) . Finally, handiness to safe countries in which kids could be active is besides a important factor that determines the activity degree among kids. The physical school environment such as resort areas and maintained ellipses were seen as extremely of import due to the important sum of clip th at kids spent at that place, nevertheless these countries were frequently locked on the weekend significance kids could non entree the installations that enabled them to be active ( Dunton, Kaplan, Wolch, Jerrett, A ; Reynolds, 2009 ) . Similarly, a deficiency of indoor installations meant that during the seasons where the conditions was frequently unfavorable the activity degree among kids dropped and the prevalence of fleshiness increased ( Dietz A ; Gortmaker, 1984 ) . In many ways the current attacks to the intervention of childhood fleshiness involve similar schemes to those which need to be utilised for bar at the upstream degree. Presently, for intervention of fleshiness, kids will frequently see a wellness professional such as a general practician who can so mention them onto a specializer such as a dietician. First the eating wonts of the kid demand to be addressed and this requires the instruction of the kid ‘s parents about basic nutrition. Second, it is necessary for the kid to increase their physical activity degrees and it is encouraged that this be undertaken as a household as it has been proven to be more effectual ( Skelton A ; Beech, 2011 ) , for illustration household motorcycle drives ( Better Health Channel, 2011 ) . However this extremely individualized intervention reflects the biomedical theoretical account of wellness ( Germov, 2005 ) and is of high cost to society, hence if bar plans can efficaciously make larger group s of people these intervention costs may no longer be necessary. In footings of bar, it is apparent that big scale bar schemes aimed toward motive and behavioral alteration, such as mass media runs, are non effectual merely on their ain. This is supported by the fact that 95 % of parents were cognizant of media studies on childhood fleshiness ( Covic, et al. , 2007 ) nevertheless obesity rates among kids still continued to mount. This suggests that the usage of community based intercessions combined with Government degree intercessions at both the province and federal degree may be more effectual toward bar of fleshiness in kids. In conformity with the phases of behavior alteration theoretical account ( Queensland Government, 2007 ) parents must be motivated to originate a alteration in their ain behavior every bit good as their kid ‘s before they will take notice of runs such as â€Å" Swap It † and â€Å" Travel for your life † ( Australian Government, 2011 ) . To turn to this job community based intercessions such as general instruction approximately fleshiness as, 35 % of parents of corpulent kids do non believe that their kid is fleshy ( Myers A ; Vargas, 2000 ) , every bit good as its effects on one ‘s wellness ( Egger, Spark, A ; Donovan, 2005 ) are necessary. Similarly, the induction of behavior alteration could be undertaken at a community degree to promote households to alter their behaviors so that it incorporates a healthy diet and physical activity into their day-to-day modus operandi ( Sargent, Pilotto, A ; Baur, 2011 ) . Programs could include free household dietetic instruction and cookery categories which have proven to significantly diminish fleshiness degrees in kids over a 12 month clip period, as have school based intercessions focused around educating the kids themselves about cut downing the sum of electronic media that they use ( Wilson, et al. , 2003 ) . At a higher degree, the federal authorities could loo k at their fiscal aid to households of lower socioeconomic position, as in the United States a consequence of the societal safety net plan was a decrease in childhood fleshiness ( Gundersen, Mahatmya, Garasky, A ; Lohman, 2011 ) . Similarly, the province authorities could take to supply more support towards the care of local featuring evidences potentially leting featuring nines to take down their fees and increasing the handiness of organized athletics to kids of lower socioeconomic position. In add-on, the execution of more policies such as the mandated clip allocated to physical activity and athletics within authorities schools ( State Government Victoria, 2005 ) would farther advance day-to-day physical activity among kids and aid in forestalling childhood fleshiness. In relation to Physiotherapy pattern, a physical therapist may handle kids who have developed jobs such as diabetes and musculoskeletal conditions as a consequence of their fleshiness. This means that physical therapists see at first hand the effects of being corpulent and this cognition combined with their wellness professional position makes them ideal members of the community to educate the wider community on the wellness hazards of their kids being corpulence. For illustration presently physiotherapists may be able to get down by sing female parents groups every bit good as speaking to their patients and educating them about nutrition early, in an effort to forestall the kids developing unhealthy eating wonts at all. In the long term, physical therapists may work together with other wellness professionals every bit good as the local authoritiess to organize free community events affecting both parents and kids that encourage healthy eating wonts and regular physical activity and therefore in bend will take to diminish fleshiness degrees among kids in the community. In add-on, physical therapists once more alongside other wellness attention professionals may take to do alteration politically at the local or province authorities degree by suggesting to these authoritiess ways in which the physical environment demands to be changed such as put ining traffic visible radiations or crossings on busy roads to increase the safety and hence handiness of countries in which kids can be physically active. These chances for physical therapists to go involved in the bar of childhood fleshiness are straight turn toing many of the upstream determiners of wellness, nevertheless there are besides challenges that they may confront. The chief challenge that physical therapists and others working towards bar may come across is the authorities, local, province or federal. While community events such as household featuring yearss can be organised by physical therapists and other members of the community it frequently requires blessing by authorities governments which can be difficult to obtain and at the least at that place needs to be an accessible country to keep these events. Childhood fleshiness is a important job in current Australian society and without intercession to turn to the development of unhealthy eating wonts and deficiency of physical activity, which cause weight addition and lead to fleshiness, the job will merely go on to increase, nevertheless the solution is non that simple. There are many determiners at both single and upstream degrees which limit the effectivity of a individual solution and ways to turn to these determiners that reach the bulk of the community must be introduced. The key to battling childhood fleshiness within the community is to increase parental engagement as this increases the opportunities that intervention and bar will be successful. Once parental engagement is gained, intercessions get downing with instruction around nutrition both for parents and as portion of the school course of study for kids have proven to be most successful, followed by supplying chances for households of all socioeconomic backgrounds to be active. Alongside the community based intercession plans at that place needs to be action by higher degree organic structures such as the local, province and federal authoritiess to ease the community plans when issues such as the physical environment demand to be addressed. Personally, from this essay I have learned that the issue of childhood fleshiness with Australia is a batch more important than I thought it was, and that behind all wellness issues there is a complex web of factors that all influence one another and to efficaciously handle the issue a balance must be found between them. The huge handiness of Australian surveies allowed me to happen information that is accurate and relevant to the Australian society in which I will most probably be working in. However, my essay was in some ways limited by the copiousness of stuff that was available. While the surveies that I researched gave me grounds back uping one scheme at that place may hold been others which I did non happe n giving grounds against that same scheme. However my usage of multiple equal reviewed beginnings that used dependable trialling methods when relevant should ensue in the information provided to be right. 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Charlie Chaplin film Modern Times Essay Example For Students

Charlie Chaplin film Modern Times Essay Within the progressive and often turbulent political and economic frameworks of the 1930s the Charlie Chaplin film Modern Times is an ideological stance against the technological advancements of the time. The film is a silent protest and avid satirical swipe at the mechanized workplace and the post-Ford industrialization of everyday life (http://www.guardiancentury.co.uk).  In two of his inspired films, Modern Times and The Great Dictator, Chaplin offers a new concept to a technologically advancing generation; a new ideology of avoiding greed, mass production/consumption and thus warning incessantly of the dangers of mechanical automation. In order to fully comprehend Modern Times one must be aware of the era in which the Great Depression and considerable technological advancements took place. The achievement of modern technology in the 1930s had been considerable, leading many to raise disturbing questions as to technology becoming a dominant influence in society (Britannica CD Rom 2000 Millennium Edition). Many voices from fields such as literature; (Aldous Huxley forcefully expressed disenchantment with technology in Brave New World 1932) allowed this concern to be adequately expressed. In Modern Times Chaplin depicts the depersonalising effects of the mass production assembly line and indeed such images as these were given special potency by the international political and economic conditions of the 1930s when the western world was plunged into the Great Depression and technology suffered by association with the tarnished idea of inevitable progress (Britannica CD Rom 2000 Millennium Edition). Therefore, it is unsurprising that many feared technology as an unwelcome change, questioning whether society was becoming more machine-like and the individual spirit becoming lost in mass society whilst labourers worried that mechanisation would make work obsolete. (The Age of the Mass 1914-39 in History Today Aug 2001, Vol. 51, Issue 8: PG 44).  In America the Model-T Ford was the symbol of the mass-production age. The Ford Factory functioned as an efficient integrated machine with assembly lines and conveyors delivering components to workers at a controlled pace. In the Machine Age that followed and was greatly influenced by Ford, work became a new focus of interest, especially the nature of work in mass-production lines. (The Age of the Mass 1914-39 in History Today Aug 2001, Vol. 51, Issue 8: PG 44). The film Modern Times was made during the Great Depression, thus the films main concerns are those of unemployment, poverty and hunger or the frustrating struggle by proletarian man against the dehumanising machine in the industrial age (Tim Dirks: http://www.filmsite.org/mode/html).  The Great Depression of the thirties was seen by many as a product of technological change. The western world when plunged into the Great Depression appeared to have forfeited the chance to resume the world order shattered by World War I (Britannica CD Rom 2000 Millennium Edition), therefore the advances in technology only served to heighten fears of progress and change, especially as many people of the time participated not in the benefits of the industrialisation but only in the tedium and labour of mass production. The factory workers are likened to sheep in the opening shots of the film as they journey en masse to their respective factories. The sheep dissolve into a similar shot of industrial workers pushing out of a subway station as the clock face approaches six 0clock. The foreword of Modern Times describes the films theme as A story of industry, individual enterprise humanity crusading in the pursuit of happiness (http://www.filmsite.org/mode.html). Therefore the opening scene symbolizes this emerging participation of post-ford industrialization in everyday life. In Modern Times the alternating scenes of Charlie portray him working as an assembly-line worker as well as a shipyard worker, night watchman, singing waiter and finally an occupant in jail; indeed echoing the pursuit for jobs the Great Depression had created. Nevertheless, it is as a factory worker that Charlie presents a powerful and coherent indictment of the mechanized workplace and thus expresses the fears the workers encounter of being cogs in the machine. .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e , .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e .postImageUrl , .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e , .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e:hover , .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e:visited , .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e:active { border:0!important; } .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e:active , .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u710d0ef7dfa2014a980d2b4f93c1d16e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A comparison of the two film versions of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet EssayIn one of the films influential scenes the conveyor-belt sequence Charlie as a factory worker is given the job of tightening bolts on an endless series of machine parts. Consequently, Charlie would appear as a small cog in a factory that exploits its workers. The task involves performing movements with precision and accuracy and indeed this illustrates the American factory obsession with time and automation. The factory worker has been reduced to the object of a robot, his individuality diminished. The foreman forever urges Charlie along to keep up with the incessant conveyor belt. When Charlie pauses to itch for a moment or brushes away an irksome fly, the result is a tremendous disruptive chaos for his fellow workers further down the production line causing, Charlie to frantically rush to resume order. How poignant that such innocent, personal behaviour should have larger consequences; yet another example of the loss of individuality as personal characteristics disrupts the automation process and how the film illustrates how the mechanised factory setting is in direct conflict with the people that work there. The effects of production line work are far-reaching. Whilst on a break, Charlie is unable to stop the jerky, rhythmic movements of this nut tightening. Indeed it would appear that the trauma of his work has left Charlie with a nervous tick and the treadmill of industry has not only psychological but also physical effects (http://www.filmsite.org/mode.html Tim Dirks). Charlie becomes a human machine unable to stop his involuntary tweaking with a spanner of anything knoblike. The progress and advancement of technology also has the potential for out-of-control mayhem. The machines are dependent on human concentration on the production line and the frequent machine malfunctions show however that man is serving his machine more that the machine is serving man. The feeding machine exemplifies perfectly the shortcomings and occasional malfunctions of modern technology. The machine is a method of shortening the lunch break thus aiding productivity and improving worker turnover.